Tema: 1. verdenskrig

1. verdenskrig

Leonard Marcel Ares: Book Review: Under Fire: A call for peace from the trenches
International Socialism Journal nr. 151, jul 16 – side 159
Note: In the 1916 novel Under Fire: The Story of a Squad, Henri Barbusse vividly describes the experience of the First World War.
 

Chris Fuller: The mass strike in the First World War
International Socialism Journal nr. 145, jan 15 – side 147
Note: The enthusiasm with which Rosa Luxemburg wrote about the mass strikes that hit Russia in 1896-7 and 1902 to 1905 leaps from the pages of her booklet, The Mass Strike.
 

Tony Phillips: Review: Workers against the slaughter
International Socialism Journal nr. 144, okt 14 – side 221
Note: A W Zurbrugg (ed) Not Our War: Writings against the First World War (Merlin, 2014), £12.95
Not our War is the perfect antidote to renewed attempts by the spokespersons of the ruling class such as Michael Gove and Jeremy Paxman to rehabilitate the First World War as a war for democracy. The book is an anthology of voices, ranging from those of revolutionary Marxists, anarchists and syndicalists to pacifists and feminists raised against the slaughter both before and during the war.
 

Megan Trudell: The changing history of the First World War
International Socialism Journal nr. 143, jul 14 – side 61
Note: The anniversary of the First World War has already made clear the extent to which the history of the war is contested. For David Cameron, the planned commemoration costing £50 million will be a: “commemoration that captures our national spirit in every corner of the country, from our schools and workplaces, to our town halls and local communities. A commemoration that, like the Diamond Jubilee celebrations this year, says something about who we are as a people”.
 

Paul Blackledge: The great schism: socialism and war in 1914
International Socialism Journal nr. 143, jul 14 – side 85
Note: On 4 August 1914 social democratic deputies in both the German Reichstag and the French Chamber of Deputies voted unanimously for war credits.1 Among those who voted on that day were deputies who had, less than a week earlier, met together under the auspices of the Socialist (Second) International to champion peace.
 

Megan Trudell: The First World War: Slaughter and Resistance
Irish Marxist Review (Irland) nr. 10, jun 14 – side 5
Note: The First World War is much written about and romanticised, both for its horror and its sense of the ‘community of the trenches’. Historical accounts of the war has been increasingly of the revisionist variety over the last few years.
 

Paul O’Brien: Ireland and the Great War
Irish Marxist Review (Irland) nr. 10, jun 14 – side 13
Note: After the flag waving and pageants that the Irish state indulged in to celebrate the centenary of 1913 Lockout, the first in a decade-long series of centenaries, the hundredth anniversary of World War I is upon us.
 

John Molyneux: Art and the First World War
Irish Marxist Review (Irland) nr. 10, jun 14 – side 20
Note: Art reflects society. This statement, which is based on a core proposition of historical materialism, is fundamentally true – all art has its roots in developing human social relations – but it is also a condensation of a very complex interaction. This is because the social relations that art reflects are antagonistic relations of exploitation, oppression and resistance. So we should also remember Brecht's words that ‘Art is not a mirror to reflect reality, but a hammer with which to shape it’.
 

Roy H W Johnston: Review: Gerry Docherty & Jim Macgregor, Hidden History: the Secret Origins of the First World War
Irish Marxist Review (Irland) nr. 9, mar 14 – side 74
Note: A contribution to the debate on the origins of World War One.
 

Peter Iversen: 1914: Slagteriet starter
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 336, feb 14 – side 7
Note: I år er det hundrede år siden, at 1. verdenskrig brød ud.
 

Peter Iversen: 1914: Bruddet mellem reformister og revolutionære
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 336, feb 14 – side 7
Note: I september 1915, et år efter verdenskrigens udbrud, mødtes en lille kreds af anti-krigs-socialister til en international konference i den lille schweiziske by Zimmerwald.
 

Chris Bambery: Voices Against War: resisting conflict
Socialist Worker nr. 2182, dec 09 – side 13
Note: Chris Bambery looks at those who refused to fight in the First World War (Voices Against War: A Century of Protest by Lyn Smith)
 

Neil Faulkner: The 'glorious war'?
Socialist Worker nr. 2127, nov 08 – side 13
Note: This month marks 90 years since the end of the First World War. Neil Faulkner looks at what the official remembrance ceremonies show about the ideology of our rulers
 

Neil Faulkner: Slaughter at the Somme
Socialist Worker nr. 2007, jul 06 – side 8
Note: The Battle of the Somme, which took place 90 years ago, reveals the horror of the First World War of 1914-18 and the system that created it.
 

Books, music and films about the Somme
Socialist Worker nr. 2007, jul 06 – side 9
Note: Socialist Worker recommends books, music and films about the battle and the experience of the First World War.
 

Was Germany to blame for the First World War?
Socialist Worker nr. 2007, jul 06 – side 9
Note: Who caused the First World War? Revisionist historians argue that the war had to be fought because Germany was aggressive and militaristic, a “rogue state” that threatened “the balance of power” and “the peace of Europe”.
 

Ian Birchall: The vice-like hold of nationalism? A comment on Megan Trudell's 'Prelude to revolution'
International Socialism Journal nr. 78, mar 98 – side 133
 

Megan Trudell: Prelude to revolution: Class consciousness and the First World War
International Socialism Journal nr. 76, sep 97 – side 67
 

Kevin Ovenden: Karl Liebknecht 1871-1919: Ja til revolution! Nej til krig!
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 138, jun 96 – side 8
Note: Første verdenskrig splittede arbejderbevægelsen i reformister og revolutionære. Karl Liebknecht fastholdt sin krigsmodstand og argumenterede for nødvendigheden af revolution.
 

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