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Tema: Polen

Polen
Ellisiv Rognlien: Polen: Modstand mod abortforbud og håb for en ny venstrefløj
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 355, nov 16 – side 12
Note: Det højreorienterede katolske “Lov og orden” parti (PiS) har nu været ved magten i et år i Polen.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Book review: Poland’s unfinished revolution
International Socialism Journal nr. 147, jul 15 – side 219
Note: Jack M Bloom, Seeing Through the Eyes of the Polish Revolution: Solidarity and the Struggle Against Communism in Poland (Haymarket, 2014), £20
On 31 August 1980 the Polish government was forced to sign an agreement in an occupied shipyard with the leaders of the workers’ movement that was to become known as the 10 million strong union Solidarity (Solidarno??).
 
John Rose: Messianic strains
International Socialism Journal nr. 132, okt 11 – side 217
Note: Antony Polonsky, The Jews in Poland and Russia, Volume 1: 1350-1881 (The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2010), £39.50
 
Adam Fabry: Book review: Poles apart?
International Socialism Journal nr. 127, jul 10 – side 216
Note: Jane Hardy, Poland’s New Capitalism (Pluto Press, 2009), £ 13.99
Throughout the Cold War, Poland played a central role in developments within the Soviet bloc, often representing a beacon of workers’ struggle against its inherently sclerotic economy and repressive Stalinist regime. As the largest economy and most populous country in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) with more than 38 million citizens, Poland today remains a key puzzle for understanding political and economic developments not just within the ex-Stalinist states, but also in Europe as a whole.
 
Filip Ilkowski: Missilskjoldet taget af bordet (indtil videre)
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 292, okt 09 – side 4
Note: Hvordan skal man forstå USA’s beslutning om at annullere den planlagte opbygning af elementer af det såkaldte „antiraketskjold“ i Polen og Tjekkiet?
 
Chris Harman: In perspective: Double edged 'democracy'
Socialist Review nr. 338, jul 09 – side 20
Note: The people of Poland demanded democracy in 1989 – but 20 years on the economy is still controlled by a tiny elite.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Turning against the privateers in Poland
Socialist Worker nr. 2129, nov 08 – side 9
Note: Last year the governing party in Poland proclaimed that it could build a miracle economy. Events are changing so fast that many politicians and economists have been made to look stupid.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Polish activists: ‘We’ve had Moscow, we don’t want Washington’
Socialist Worker nr. 2115, aug 08 – side 9
Note: The US and Poland’s leaders have escalated the militarisation of Europe and the tensions between the West and Russia. They signed a preliminary deal on the Polish part of the so-called missile defence “shield” last week.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Poland’s left turn
Socialist Worker nr. 2112, aug 08 – side 8
Note: The growth of popular anger against neoliberalism has created an historic opportunity for a new left movement to emerge.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Voices from Poland’s left: ‘We must organise working people or remain on the margins’
Socialist Worker nr. 2112, aug 08 – side 9
Note: There is a wide debate on the left about forming a left coalition to fight elections and neoliberalism. A number of activists spoke to Socialist Worker about their views.
 
Poland: Timeline
Socialist Worker nr. 2112, aug 08 – side 9
 
Andy Zebrowski: Polish voters turn against right wing party (expanded online)
Socialist Worker nr. 2074, okt 07 – side 2
Note: Donald Tusk's neoliberal Civic Platform won the Polish parliamentary elections last Sunday comprehensively defeating the right-wing populist Law and Justice party of prime minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski – whose twin brother is the country's president.
 
Joanna Puszwacka: Nurses' protest camp shakes Poland’s government
Socialist Worker nr. 2057, jun 07 – side 4
Note: Health workers have set up shop outside their prime minister’s office in their fight for better pay and conditions.
 
Andy Zebrowski + Kuba Olszewski: Poland 1956: The Poznan uprising
Socialist Worker nr. 2007, jul 06 – side 13
Note: Fifty years ago this week Polish workers rose up in rebellion, demanding bread and freedom. Kuba Olszewski and Andy Zebrowski trace the story of a heroic struggle.
 
Karol Modzelewski: ‘The rebellion had all the features of a classic revolutionary uprising’
Socialist Worker nr. 2007, jul 06 – side 13
Note: Karol Modzelewski was a student and political activist in 1956. He went on to co-write the Open Letter to the Party, which challenged Stalinism from the left and was key to setting up the Solidarity union. Karol answered questions from Socialist Worker.
 
Freddie Nielsen: Polen 1980-81: Solidarnosc
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 246, sep 05 – side 8
Note: I disse måneder er det 25 år siden, at den uafhængige fagbevægelse Solidarnosc (solidaritet på polsk), skød frem i Polen.
 
Andy Zebrowski + Jane Hardy: Poland and the new Europe
International Socialism Journal nr. 108, sep 05 – side 39
 
Colin Barker: 25 years ago: The rise of Solidarnosc
International Socialism Journal nr. 108, sep 05 – side 52
 
Andy Zebrowski: Obituary: Jacek Kuron
Socialist Review nr. 287, jul 04 – side 31
Note: Andy Zebrowski explores the life and politics of a leading Polish dissident.
 
Polen, Kroatien: Østeuropa i opbrud
Socialistisk Revy nr. 12, feb 99 – side 5
Note: I Polen kom det til alvorlige sammenstød med politiet den 25. januar da utilfredse bønder havde lavet vejspærringer i Nowy Gdanski på hovedvejen mellem Gdansk og Warszawa.
 
Ellen Christensen: Solidaritet: Arbejderne vil have brød – Walesa arbejdsro
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 52, sep 89 – side 12
Note: Solidaritet, bevægelsen der var forbudt for bare fem måneder siden, og som opstod ud af de mest magtfulde arbejderkampe i 80erne, sidder nu i spidsen for den polske regering. Er det den polske stat, der har ændret sig, eller Solidaritet, der har svigtet arbejderklassen. Ellen Christensen skriver om Solidaritets nye kurs.
 
John Rose: The Jews in Poland
International Socialism Journal nr. 44, sep 89 – side 125
Note: C Abramsky, N Jackimczyk & A Polanski: The Jews in Poland
John Rose reviews part of a major publishing project in Jewish history and shows how socialists organised both Jew and gentile in the fight against anti-semitism.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Solidarity at the crossroads: Introduction by Andy Zebrowski + Interview with Maria Pinior + Interview with Zuzanna Dabrowska
International Socialism Journal nr. 41, dec 88 – side 47
Note: The importance of the arguments put forward in "Nightmares of the Market" become obvious on reading the articles collectively titled "Solidarity at the Crossroads". These interviews with leaders and members of the Polish Socialist Party show not only the courage and heroism of those fighting the Polish regime, but also how the myth of the market has effected even the left in Solidarity.
This debate with the Polish left – partly a response to the article "Glasnost – before the storm" in International Socialism 39 – is crucial, as Andy Zebrowski explains in his introduction.
 
Solidarity at the crossroads: The birth of the Polish Socialist Party (discussion with PPS members)
International Socialism Journal nr. 41, dec 88 – side 61
Note: The importance of the arguments put forward in "Nightmares of the Market" become obvious on reading the articles collectively titled "Solidarity at the Crossroads". These interviews with leaders and members of the Polish Socialist Party show not only the courage and heroism of those fighting the Polish regime, but also how the myth of the market has effected even the left in Solidarity.
This debate with the Polish left – partly a response to the article "Glasnost – before the storm" in International Socialism 39 – is crucial, as Andy Zebrowski explains in his introduction.
 
Piotr Ikonowicz: Solidarity at the crossroads: The courage of ideological thinking
International Socialism Journal nr. 41, dec 88 – side 69
Note: The importance of the arguments put forward in "Nightmares of the Market" become obvious on reading the articles collectively titled "Solidarity at the Crossroads". These interviews with leaders and members of the Polish Socialist Party show not only the courage and heroism of those fighting the Polish regime, but also how the myth of the market has effected even the left in Solidarity.
This debate with the Polish left – partly a response to the article "Glasnost – before the storm" in International Socialism 39 – is crucial, as Andy Zebrowski explains in his introduction.
 
Solidarity at the crossroads: Which road for Polish Socialists? (A discussion with members of the Polish Socialist Party)
International Socialism Journal nr. 41, dec 88 – side 79
Note: The importance of the arguments put forward in "Nightmares of the Market" become obvious on reading the articles collectively titled "Solidarity at the Crossroads". These interviews with leaders and members of the Polish Socialist Party show not only the courage and heroism of those fighting the Polish regime, but also how the myth of the market has effected even the left in Solidarity.
This debate with the Polish left – partly a response to the article "Glasnost – before the storm" in International Socialism 39 – is crucial, as Andy Zebrowski explains in his introduction.
 
Andy Zebrowski: Poland: Turning the tables?
Socialist Review nr. 113, okt 88 – side 14
 
Joan Soelberg: Polen i dag: Støtte til Solidarnosc
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 25, dec 86 – side 2
Note: Den 13. december er det 5 år siden, at militæret i Polen smadrede den største og mest demokratiske fagforening i verden.
 
Arne Lorenzen: Solidarnosc lever stadig
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 15, dec 85 – side 8
Note: General Jaruzelski er trådt tilbage som Polens statsminister. Det sker 10 år efter, at det uafhængige fagforbund Solidarnosc’s ledere blev arresteret i deres senge og slæbt i interneringslejre.
 
Poland: Two months of military rule
Socialist Review nr. 40, feb 82 – side 3
Note: Eight weeks after the imposition of Polish military dictatorship, Jaruzelski still faces immense problems.
 
Kara Weber + Colin Barker: Solidarnosc: From Gdansk to military repression
International Socialism Journal nr. 15, dec 81 – side 5
Note: Contents:
Foreword – 5
Part I: Sixteen months of Solidarity
1. The August revolt – 9
2. After Gdansk – 17
3. The road to Bydgoszcz – 38
4. The crisis in Solidarity – 54
5. The tanks move in – 77
6. Reformism in Poland – 87
7. Was a revolution possible? – 99
Part II: 'Accumulate! Accumulate! Polish state capitalism in crisis
8. Chronic problems – 111
9. The goals of production – 121
10. The crisis deepens – 134
Notes – 144
 
I alle lande!
Proletar! nr. 4-5, sep 73 – side 3
Note: I modsætning til f. eks. begivenhederne i Ungarn i 1956 og i Czechoslovakiet i 1968 er arbejderopstanden i Polen i 1970-71 nærmest gået ubemærket hen i Vesten. Grunden hertil er den enkle, at det denne gang har været i alle gode kræfters klare interesse at fortie opstanden.
 
Kjeld Schmidt: Arbejderopstanden i Polen 1970-71
Proletar! nr. 4-5, sep 73 – side 4
 
Protokol. Mødet i Szczecin den 24. januar 1971 mellem de strejkende værftsarbejdere og den polske partiledelse
Proletar! nr. 4-5, sep 73 – side 33
Note: Teksten er et fuldstændigt referat af et møde på skibsværftet “Adolf Warski” i Szczecin den 24. januar 1971.
 
Massakren i Gdynia 17. december 1970. Erklæring fra arbejderne i Gdynia
Proletar! nr. 4-5, sep 73 – side 82
Note: Offentliggjort i “Der Spiegel”, vol. 25, nr. 6, 1. februar 1971
 
Øjenvidneskildring fra Gdansk. Brev fra en læge i Gdansk om december-opstanden 1970
Proletar! nr. 4-5, sep 73 – side 83
Note: Offentliggjort i “Der Spiegel”, vol. 25, nr. 5, 25. januar 1971
 

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