Tema: Nationalisme

Se også: Se også: Nazister; Racisme; National befrielse

Nationalisme
Se også: Nazister; Racisme; National befrielse

Nicholas De Genova: The “crisis” of the European border regime: Towards a Marxist theory of borders
International Socialism Journal nr. 150, apr 16 – side 31
Note: Ever since Marx and Engels proclaimed in The Communist Manifesto that the workers have no country, it has been an elementary and defining premise of Marxist politics that we are internationalists. There has never been a more clear proof that Stalinism involved a radical betrayal of Marxism, furthermore, than the devious and self-serving proposition that it was possible to build “socialism in one country”.
 

Christine Kyndi: Ja til åbne grænser
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 341, okt 14 – side 7
Note: Situationen i Syrien og Eritrea betyder, at flere flygtninge kommer til Danmark. Sammen med debatten om østeuropæiske arbejdere har det været med til at genåbne debatten om grænsekontrol.
 

John Molyneux: The National Question – some basic principles
Irish Marxist Review (Irland) nr. 8, dec 13 – side 4
Note: Marxists are internationalists not nationalists. Nationalism is a key element in bourgeois ideology. It is one of the ideological means, arguably in today’s world the main ideological means, by which the capitalist class of all nations secures the compliance and even support of the working class and of the oppressed of all nations.
 

Det mener vi: Nej til grænsebomme, ja til åbne grænser
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 310, jul 11 – side 4
Note: Der er megen farce over hele grænsebomssagen, som har fyldt medierne og det politiske landskab gennem maj og juni. Men bag farcen ligger Dansk Folkepartis beskidte nationalistiske dagsorden.
 

Jesper Høi Kanne: Introduktion til socialisme: Det nationale spørgsmål
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 298, jun 10 – side 13
Note: Palæstina, Libanon, Nordirland, Baskerlandet, Grønland, Kurdistan, Afghanistan, Tibet, Kaukasus, m.fl., er alle steder, hvor en kamp for national befrielse inddrager nationalisme, klassekamp og imperialisme i vidt forskellige kombinationer.
 

Police criticised in Paul Coker death-in-custody Inquest
Socialist Worker nr. 2192, mar 10 – side 6
Note: An inquest last week criticised police over the death of Paul Coker, who died in a police station in 2005. Patricia Coker, Paul’s mother, gives her view.
 

Simon Basketter: Using nationalism to divide and rule
Socialist Worker nr. 2160, jul 09 – side 13
Note: National oppression, racism and ethnic conflict are the legacy of the nation state and colonialism, argues Simon Basketter. And the struggles they produce are contradictory.
 

Esme Choonara: Nationalism: Who really benefits when ‘we’re all in it together’?
Socialist Worker nr. 2138, feb 09 – side 9
Note: Esme Choonara argues that nationalism is bad news for the workers’ movement
 

Neil Davidson: Reimagined Communities
International Socialism Journal nr. 117, jan 08 – side 143
Note: Review: Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (Verso, 2006), £12.99
 

Dave Crouch: The seeds of national liberation (Jeremy Smith: "The Bolsheviks and the National Question 1917-1923")
International Socialism Journal nr. 94, mar 02 – side 115
 

Neil Davidson: The trouble with 'ethnicity'
International Socialism Journal nr. 84, sep 99 – side 3
Note: From Dagestan to Scotland, from the Balkans to Indonesia, the language of ethnic conflict has become the common coin of political debate, seemingly replacing earlier concepts like oppression and racism. Neil Davidson argues that looking at the world through the glass of ethnic division obscures real issues of oppression, disguising the ways in which ethnic characteristics are foisted on local populations by the Great Powers. Even when, as a result of oppression or social dislocation, such populations come to adopt the ethnic identity as their own, such definitions should not be uncritically accepted by the left since they obscure class divisions and power relations.
 

Phil Marfleet: Nationalism and internationalism in the new Europe
International Socialism Journal nr. 84, sep 99 – side 69
Note: Refugees coming to Europe have quickly found that the politics of ethnic characterisation can be little more than a cover for refurbished imperial racism, as Phil Marfleet shows in his study of the emerging ideology of the European Union's policy of 'Fortress Europe'.
 

Ian Birchall: The vice-like hold of nationalism? A comment on Megan Trudell's 'Prelude to revolution'
International Socialism Journal nr. 78, mar 98 – side 133
 

Megan Trudell: Prelude to revolution: Class consciousness and the First World War
International Socialism Journal nr. 76, sep 97 – side 67
 

Martin B. Johansen: Marxisme i hverdagen: Den farlige nationalisme
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 164, aug 97 – side 5
Note: En undersøgelse viste for nylig, at mange mennesker har meget overdrevne forestillinger om kvaliteten af den danske velfærd.
 

Jørn Andersen: Dannebrog eller røde faner
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 137, jun 96 – side 4
Note: Sommerens sportsbegivenheder har på forhånd skabt et nationalt hysteri. Medierne er fulde af genudsendelser fra EM i fodbold i 1992 og optaktsudsendelser til dette års europamesterskaber. Tour de France og OL i Atlanta vil sikre, at hysteriet fortsætter sommeren over.
 

Chris Harman: The return of the national question
International Socialism Journal nr. 56, sep 92 – side 3
Note: Nationalism seems to be the most powerful political force in themodern world. From the Middle East to the Caucasus, from Ireland to Croatia, from South Africa to Slovakia no one remains untouched by nationalism. `The return of the national question' unravels the enigma of nationhood, tracing its roots in early capitalism and using the legacy of the classical Marxist tradition to chart the development of more recent national liberation movements.
Chris Harman shows how even the most progressive of such movements have close ties with the growth of the capitalist system. Yet there is an alternative to fashionable pessimism about the world's descent into communalism. It is to be found in class politics-providing socialists build on their own traditions' strengths, not its weaknesses.
 

Chris Harman: Nasjonalismen – vår tids gift (norsk)
International Socialism Journal nr. 56, sep 92 
Note: Oversat fra "The return of the national question"
 

Alex Callinicos: Capitalism and the state system: A reply to Nigel Harris
International Socialism Journal nr. 54, mar 92 – side 133
Note: Reply to Nigel Harris' defence of his book "National Liberation", printed in our last issue
 

Nigel Harris: A comment on "National Liberation" (Nigel Harris: "National Liberation")
International Socialism Journal nr. 53, dec 91 – side 79
Note: Nigel Harris's new book National Liberation was reviewed by Alex Callinicos in International Socialism 51, the same issue to which Chris Harman contributed 'The state and capital'. Here Nigel responds to both articles, restating his analysis of the shape of the world system in the 1990s.
 

Martin B. Johansen: Marxisme i hverdagen: Nationalismens rødder
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 75, nov 91 – side 7
Note: Stalinismens fald i Østeuropa og Sovjet er blevet fulgt op af et enormt frembrud af nationale modsætninger.
 

Alex Callinicos: The end of nationalism?
International Socialism Journal nr. 51, jun 91 – side 57
Note: Nigel Harris’ recent book ‘National Liberation’ is reviewed by Alex Callinicos. He takes issue with Harris’ argument that the globalisation of capital has led to a greater disassociation of capital and the state. And he disputes the claim that such globalisation will undermine the factors which give rise to national liberation movements.
 

Jørn Andersen: Klassen ikke nationen
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 70, maj 91 – side 10
 

Carsten Lorenzen: Nationalisme
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 38, mar 88 – side 6
Note: I dag er nationalisme den herskende ideologi i samfundet. Tidligere har borgerskabet brugt religionen, men nu bruger de nationalismen til at få folk til at slutte op bag deres egne undertrykkere.
 

SWP: SWP Conference Document: The National Question
International Socialism Journal (1st series) nr. 101, sep 77 – side 9
Note: The rise of the Nationalist Parties in Scotland and Wales has had considerable impact on the British labour movement. It threatens to undermine the Labour Party’s electoral base and has divided socialists as to whether the demands of the Nationalists for autonomy and independence should be supported. The question was discussed at the conference of the Socialist Workers Party in June, when the following theses were approved.
 

Nigel Harris: Black Power and the ‘Third World’
International Socialism Journal (1st series) nr. 79, jun 75 – side 23
Note: HOW DO the politics of black power relate to building a united workers’ movement? Some black power militants – and their white supporters – argue that in effect colour defines a separate national minority whose identity is more important than the class or classes to which the members belong. Because white racialism is so widespread, black people can rely only on themselves.
 

Nigel Harris: Race and Nation
International Socialism Journal (1st series) nr. 34, sep 68 – side 22
Note: We have recently seen a public resurgence of racialism and, on a less dramatic scale, nationalism in Britain. The economic background to this change is fairly clear, but the mechanism by which the change is achieved is not clear.
 

Zionisme

Miriam Scharf: Review: The contested history of the left and Zionism
International Socialism Journal nr. 144, okt 14 – side 211
Note: Philip Mendes, Jews and the Left: the Rise and Fall of a Political Alliance (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), £65, and Paul Kelemen, The British Left and Zionism: History of a Divorce (Manchester University Press, 2012), £15.99
These two books, one concentrating on Jews and the left internationally and the other on Zionism and the British left, show some convergence in their pre Second World War coverage of left support for Zionism. But the different political perspectives of the authors—Mendes is pro-Zionist and Kelemen is not—lead to very different references, analyses and commentary for the period after the establishment of the state of Israel.
 

Alexander Lassithiotakis: Anti-zionisme og anti-semitisme
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 340, aug 14 – side 8
Note: I den seneste tid er debatten om anti-zionisme og anti-semitisme blusset op igen. Hvis man skal følge med i debatten, er det nødvendigt at holde tungen lige i munden og afklare nogle centrale begreber.
 

Dan Mayer: Socialism or Zionism: a tale of two grandads
Socialist Worker nr. 2135, jan 09 – side 12
Note: Socialism, not Zionism, was once the dominant political force among European Jews. It’s time to reclaim that tradition.
 

John Rose: Review: Religious persuasion?
International Socialism Journal nr. 117, jan 08 – side 190
Note: Review: Nur Masalha, The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-colonialism in Israel-Palestine (Zed, 2007), £19.99
 

Ilan Pappe: Israel: Grundlagt på etnisk udrensning
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 258, aug 06 – side 8
Note: Den anerkendte anti-zionistiske historiker Ilan Pappe skriver om Israel og historien om landets ødelæggende rolle i Mellemøsten.
 

John Rose: Israel: 10 argumenter imod zionisme
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 258, aug 06 – side 10
Note: Den israelske stats officielle ideologi, zionismen, har været en katastrofe for jøder og arabere. Zionismen ignorerer det historiske faktum, at det tidligere var normen, at der var fredelig sameksistens i Mellemøsten, skriver John Rose, forfatter til „The Myths of Zionism“.
 

Ruth Tenne: Israel’s advocates in the dock
International Socialism Journal nr. 111, jun 06 – side 181
Note: A review of Norman Finkelstein: "Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History" (Verso, 2005), £16.99
 

Sabby Sagall: Book reviews: The false promise (John Rose: "The Myths of Zionism")
International Socialism Journal nr. 105, dec 04 – side 169
 

Martin B. Johansen: Zionismen – den falske Messias
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 204, jul 02 – side 9
Note: Oprettelsen af staten Israel i 1948 bliver ofte begrundet med, at det var nødvendigt at sikre et fristed for verdens jøder oven på anden verdenskrigs rædsler. Og med tanke på Holocaust og de massive forfølgelser af jøderne kan det være svært for mange at sætte spørgsmålstegn ved Israels berettigelse.
 

Sabby Sagall: Zionism and anti-Semitism: The Jewish Question
Socialist Review nr. 265, jul 02 – side 20
Note: To be anti-Zionist does not mean you are anti-Semitic argues Sabby Sagall
 

Margit Johansen: Sharons zionistiske ideologi: “Vi skal slå så mange arabere ihjel som muligt”
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 203, maj 02 – side 4
Note: I Israel blev Sharon officiel stemplet som krigsforbryder for de massakrer og overgreb på palæstinensere, som han var ansvarlig for under invasionen i Libanon i 1982.
 

Lenni Brenner: Zionism in the Age of the Dictators. A Reappraisal (1983)
 

Lenni Brenner: The Iron Wall. Zionist Revisionism from Jabotinsky to Shamir (1984)
 

Tony Cliff: Roots of Israel's violence (1982)
Socialist Worker nr. 1743, apr 01 – side 10
Note: THE ISRAELI state is engaged in brutal violence against the Palestinian population and has killed hundreds of Palestinians over the past few months. In 1982 revolutionary socialist TONY CLIFF, who died a year ago this month, wrote this explanation of why Israel acts in this way. He was writing just after Israel had invaded Lebanon and carried out massacres of both Lebanese and refugee Palestinians.
(From Zionism to Genocide, Socialist Worker, No.790, 3 July 1982.)
Alt. url: Marxists Internet Archive
Alt. url: Reds/Die Roten
 

Jørn Andersen + Hans Peter Lange: Brændpunkt Mellemøsten
Socialistisk Arbejderavis nr. 21, aug 86 – side 6
Note: Palæstina og Mellemøsten har været i permanent konflikt siden zionisterne, en europæisk kolonialistisk settler-bevægelse, gjorde krav på Palæstina omkring århundredskiftet.
 

Tony Cliff: Zionism to Genocide
Socialist Worker nr. 790, jul 82 
Note: LOOKING BACK on my own experience in Palestine I can see how today's horror grew from small beginnings. Zionism, Jewish separateness and the belief in a Jewish homeland, have developed into state violence. My parents were pioneering Zionists, leaving Russia for Palestine in 1902 to join a total Zionist population of a few thousand.
Reprinted as Roots of Israel’s violence in Socialist Worker, No.1743, 14 April 2001.
Alt. url: Reds/Die Roten
 

Steve Cushion: Zionism and anti-semitism
Socialist Review nr. 40, feb 82 – side 22
Note: Steve Cushion shows how those who claim to be the most ardent defenders of Jewish people have often worked with their bitterest enemies.
 

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